How a dolphin saved a southern right whale

On December 10, 2024, a juvenile bottlenose dolphin was reported tangled in fishing line near Riverhead, in the upper reaches of the Waitematā Harbour. The dolphin couldn’t flex its tail properly, or dive, or chase fish. Its pod headed elsewhere. One larger dolphin stayed behind, and for the next month it stuck close, spending almost […]...

Revenge of the worms: a “hectic” new species invades the mouths of kōtare

For several years, kōtare, our native kingfishers, have been turning up at West Auckland rehab centre BirdCare Aotearoa with a mysterious affliction: mouths laced with tiny, almost translucent worms. “It sort of looks like strings of saliva sticking between the roof and the bottom of the mouth,” says Catriona Robertson, a hospital manager at BirdCare. […]...

Stone-cold killers

In the world of academic publishing, there has been no more enjoyable read this year than a recent paper out of Sweden titled ‘Geologists on the silver screen—the sequel’. Published by Geology Today, the analysis covers 141 films released between 1919 and 2023 and took a group of geologists more than 10 years to compile. It […]...

Heads up, Earthlings

Something strange is happening inside the Sun. In the last 40 years, the pattern of tiny sound waves produced deep beneath the surface of our star has mysteriously changed, say scientists reporting in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. This solar activity fluctuates in intensity in reliable 11-year cycles, at times driving solar […]...

The great robin bounce-back

Fifteen years after kakaruwai were brought to Dunedin’s Orokonui Ecosanctuary, a new study shows the tiny robins are doing so well that they have booked up every bit of real estate and are now kicking juveniles into the surrounding bush. Researchers counted at least 23 of the friendly birds living up to 1.5 kilometres outside […]...

Big blue comeback

After being hunted to less than three per cent of their original population by commercial whalers, blue whales are once again being spotted around mainland New Zealand. Some 370 sightings have been logged in DOC’s marine mammal database in recent decades. Most of those are incidental sightings from tourism and commercial fishing boats, seismic survey […]...

For moths and butterflies, a clear pattern of decline

Butterflies and moths are active in the middle of the day, and mostly through spring and summer. So that’s when Chrissie Ward, 77, goes for her transect walks. Once a week, right through every warm season since the spring of 2009, she has walked the same 4.5 kilometres around the outskirts of Nelson, following and […]...

Petrels’ submarine sprints are putting them in harm’s way

How deep do seabirds dive, and how fast do they go? Faster and deeper than we realised, according to a new study of New Zealand petrels. Answering these questions is crucial to preventing bycatch: tens of thousands of seabirds killed each year when they go for bait attached to commercial fishing longlines. Birds get hooked […]...

Godspeed, Golden Boy

For a year, the coastline north of Kaikōura was home to a unique albino kekeno pup affectionately called Golden Boy. Department of Conservation scientists first spotted the ginger fur seal in February 2025 when he was a few months old, during colony monitoring at Ōhau Point. With his honey-coloured coat, pink flippers and nose, and rheumy […]...

Think twice before playing in a river in the yellow zones. Or the green.

Splashing around in a New Zealand river? This map shows your risk of coming down with campylobacteriosis, a gastro illness that can cause severe diarrhoea, fever, abdominal pain and vomiting. (Campylobacter is the bacteria that got into Havelock North’s water supply in 2016, infecting thousands of people and causing four deaths.) The map comes from […]...

A whole year of tourists giving glow-worms little frights

Timelapse photography shows the tiny superstars of the world’s most famous glow-worm cave system, Waitomo, flickering in response to us pesky humans. Noise makes the glow-worms dial up their bioluminescence, and artificial light prompts them to dim, or switch off for a while. This heat map tracks the intensity of the light show across the […]...

Fur seals on the rocks

In our cover story last issue, we outlined the many threats facing our fur seal colonies. While most populations are stable or growing—for now—a new paper shows that all along the West Coast, birth rates are plummeting. At Wekakura Point, Cape Foulwind, and Taumaka Island, pup numbers have dropped by 83 per cent, 71 per […]...

On tree bark, a vast new army of climate allies

Up to six trillion climate change-fighting microbes inhabit each square metre of tree bark, according to a new study by scientists at Australia’s Monash and Southern Cross universities. The paper, published in Science, samples eight species of Australian tree and finds that not only is the bark teeming with life, but those microbes are “air […]...

“Bup, squeek, brumm, drr”

Anyone who’s camped in pūkeko country knows they make a heck of a lot of noise. Now, researchers led by a team from the University of Konstanz in Germany have discovered that the birds’ language also has a “sophisticated and structured” logic to it. The team analysed thousands of recordings of the birds’ raucous breeding […]...

A delicious crayfish circle of life

“A dead fish is a dead fish.” That’s the key finding of a recent study on the scavenging habits of our native crayfish, led by Calum MacNeil, a freshwater and invasion ecologist at Cawthron Institute. Kōura detect predators, such as eels, in the water through chemical cues. They can also tell when a predator is […]...

Before the flood

Waiapu River, a treasure of Ngāti Porou, is now known, too, for its volatility. After decades of forestry thrashing the land, every major storm pushes silt and pine slash downriver to the people and beaches of Tairāwhiti. This image, showing where the river meets the coast at Gisborne, is based on aerial LiDAR data collected […]...

Every breath you take

Oxygen shaped the world as we know it. It’s why we hiccup and why frogs croak. It’s so good that some turtles have learned to suck it in using not just their nose and mouth, but also… another orifice....

How to renovate the trashed seafloor? Start with fake horse mussels

Horse mussels are massive. Given a chance, the shellfish can grow to almost half a metre long. University of Auckland marine scientist Jenny Hillman says that until the 1990s, these huge shellfish carpeted harbours and estuaries around New Zealand, cleaning the seawater as they filtered it. They were big builders, too: forming reefs that bound […]...

The weight of what we’ve lost

Since the 1850s, two per cent of marine mammal species have gone extinct. But if we look at the biomass—if we add up everything that makes up whales, dolphins, seals, sea lions, dugongs, manatees, and sea otters—then the amount of these wild animals has dropped by 70 per cent, according to a new study published […]...

Two years

On the road before the clean running of an EV makes up for the emissions created during its manufacture, according to scientists at Duke University in the US. The cars get off to a messy start because of emissions caused by mining lithium and building the battery. But across an EV’s lifespan, the scientists calculate, […]...

Magazine

Issue 200

Jul - Aug 2026

Solar power
Horses of Huntly
Forget me not
Whaling
Red admirals

Issue 200 Jul - Aug 2026

Trending

When the forecast is just right, Irene and Crispin Middleton wake up in the middle of the night and put to sea....
Tararua Forest Park, 2 days...
The blast of the harpoon may have given way to the click of the camera, but whales are still the cornerstone of commerce—and the subject of many a decorative mural—in the north Canterbury town of Kaikoura. In little more than a decade, marine ecotourism has transformed a coastal backwater into an international travel hotspot....
Health geographer Jesse Whitehead has been mapping New Zealanders’ access to healthcare, whether it’s the distance they have to travel to a vaccination clinic, or whether it would be more equitable to ensure vaccines are available at schools or GP clinics (it turns out that schools offer better coverage). These maps show the distance people […]...
New Zealand takes its first refugees....
Belly flopping frogs...
After unfulfilled hype that surround­ed the passage of several comets in recent decades, Comet McNaught was a pleasant surprise. It was im­pressively visible from mid-January into early February and can likely still be found with binoculars as it heads away from the Sun towards the outer solar system. Its closest approach to the Sun (perihelion) […]...
Whanganui is Aotearoa’s third-longest river. It begins on Mount Tongariro and flows 290 kilometres to the Tasman Sea, joined by thousands of small tributaries along the way. Whanganui iwi have long sought legal recognition of their relationship with the river. They petitioned Parliament in the 1870s for protection of their awa. From the 1880s, the […]...
Riley Elliott at the sharp end of marine science...
Timing an untimely end...

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